{"id":426,"date":"2023-04-23T15:19:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T13:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.geraldjarnig.com\/?p=426"},"modified":"2024-01-27T20:46:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T19:46:13","slug":"association-of-covid-19-mitigation-measures-with-changes-in-cardiorespiratory-fitness-and-body-mass-index-among-children-aged-7-to-10-years-in-austria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geraldjarnig.com\/?p=426","title":{"rendered":"Association of COVID-19 Mitigation Measures With Changes in Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Body Mass Index Among Children Aged 7 to 10 Years in Austria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Published \/ Publiziert: 26.8.2021<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Assoziation von COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen mit Ver\u00e4nderungen der kardiorespiratorischen Fitness und des Body-Mass-Index bei Kindern im Alter von 7 bis 10 Jahren in \u00d6sterreich<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK zur vollst\u00e4ndigen Publikation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2783511?utm_campaign=articlePDF&amp;utm_medium=articlePDFlink&amp;utm_source=articlePDF&amp;utm_content=jamanetworkopen.2021.21675\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21675 <\/a><a href=\"javascript:\"><img decoding=\"async\" identifier=\"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21675\" identifiertype=\"1\" title=\"Titel anhand dieser DOI in Citavi-Projekt \u00fcbernehmen\" class=\"citavipicker\" style=\"border: 0px none!important;width: 16px!important;height: 16px!important;margin-left:1px !important;margin-right:1px !important;\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,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\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Importance<\/strong>:\u00a0 Previous studies have shown reductions in self-reported physical activity levels in children associated with implementation of COVID-19 mitigation measures, and data on objectively assessed health parameters are limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Objective<\/strong>:\u00a0 To examine the association of COVID-19 mitigation measures with changes in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) measures and body mass index (BMI) among primary schoolchildren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Design, Setting, and Participants:<\/strong>\u00a0 This cohort study included children aged 7 to 10 years from 12 randomly selected primary schools in urban and rural districts of Klagenfurt, Austria. Baseline CRF and BMI measurements were obtained in September 2019 before COVID-19 mitigation measures were implemented, and follow-up measurements were obtained in June and September 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Exposures<\/strong>:\u00a0 COVID-19 mitigation measures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Main Outcomes and Measures:<\/strong>\u00a0 Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured with a 6-minute endurance run test. Height and weight were objectively measured. Standard deviation scores were calculated for CRF and BMI. Changes over time were analyzed using analyses of variance. Secondary analyses were performed for subgroups stratified by sex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong>:\u00a0 A total of 764 children (383 girls [50.1%]) aged 7 to 10 years had all measurements completed. From September 2019 to September 2020, CRF SD scores changed by \u22121.06 (95% CI, \u22121.13 to \u22121.00), with a similar decrease in both boys and girls. Body mass index SD scores had increased by 0.12 (95% CI, 0.06-0.16) in June 2020 and by 0.16 (95% CI, 0.12-0.20) in September 2020 compared with September 2019. The increase in BMI SD scores (from September 2019 to September 2020) was greater among boys (0.23; 95% CI, 0.18-0.29) than among girls (0.09; 95% CI, 0.04-0.15). During the 1-year period, the percentage of children with overweight or obesity increased from 20.3% (155 children) to 24.1% (184 children) (difference, 3.8% [29 children]).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusions and Relevance<\/strong>:\u00a0 In this cohort study of children in Austria, COVID-19 mitigation measures were associated with decreases in CRF measures and increases in BMI. The findings suggest that collaborative efforts are needed to reverse these changes in children\u2019s health to prevent long-term negative health outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zusammenfassung:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wichtige Punkte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frage&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Waren COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen mit Ver\u00e4nderungen der kardiorespiratorischen Fitnessmessungen und des Body-Mass-Index bei Grundschulkindern in \u00d6sterreich verbunden?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ergebnisse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In dieser Kohortenstudie mit 764 Grundschulkindern im Alter von 7 bis 10 Jahren waren COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen mit einer erheblichen Verringerung der kardiorespiratorischen Fitnessmessungen und einem Anstieg der Body-Mass-Index-SD-Werte und des Anteils von Kindern mit \u00dcbergewicht oder Adipositas verbunden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedeutung&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass gemeinsame Anstrengungen erforderlich sind, um die Gesundheit und Fitness von Kindern zu verbessern und langfristige negative Folgen f\u00fcr die Gesundheit zu verhindern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Abstrakt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bedeutung&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fr\u00fchere Studien haben eine Verringerung des selbstberichteten k\u00f6rperlichen Aktivit\u00e4tsniveaus bei Kindern im Zusammenhang mit der Umsetzung von COVID-19-Eind\u00e4mmungsma\u00dfnahmen gezeigt, und die Daten zu objektiv bewerteten Gesundheitsparametern sind begrenzt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ziel&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs von COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen mit Ver\u00e4nderungen der kardiorespiratorischen Fitness (CRF) und des Body-Mass-Index (BMI) bei Grundschulkindern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Design, Setting und Teilnehmer&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Diese Kohortenstudie umfasste Kinder im Alter von 7 bis 10 Jahren aus 12 zuf\u00e4llig ausgew\u00e4hlten Grundschulen in st\u00e4dtischen und l\u00e4ndlichen Bezirken von Klagenfurt, \u00d6sterreich.&nbsp;Grundlinien-CRF- und BMI-Messungen wurden im September 2019 durchgef\u00fchrt, bevor COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen umgesetzt wurden, und Folgemessungen wurden im Juni und September 2020 durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exposition&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Minderung von COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hauptergebnisse und Ma\u00dfnahmen&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Die kardiorespiratorische Fitness wurde mit einem 6-min\u00fctigen Dauerlauftest gemessen.&nbsp;Gr\u00f6\u00dfe und Gewicht wurden objektiv gemessen.&nbsp;F\u00fcr CRF und BMI wurden Standardabweichungswerte berechnet.&nbsp;Ver\u00e4nderungen \u00fcber die Zeit wurden mit Hilfe von Varianzanalysen analysiert.&nbsp;Sekund\u00e4ranalysen wurden f\u00fcr nach Geschlecht stratifizierte Untergruppen durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ergebnisse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bei insgesamt 764 Kindern (383 M\u00e4dchen [50,1 %]) im Alter von 7 bis 10 Jahren wurden alle Messungen durchgef\u00fchrt.&nbsp;Von September 2019 bis September 2020 ver\u00e4nderten sich die CRF-SD-Scores um \u20131,06 (95 % KI, \u20131,13 bis \u20131,00), mit einer \u00e4hnlichen Abnahme bei Jungen und M\u00e4dchen.&nbsp;Die Body-Mass-Index-SD-Werte waren im Juni 2020 um 0,12 (95 %-KI, 0,06\u20130,16) und im September 2020 um 0,16 (95 %-KI, 0,12\u20130,20) im Vergleich zu September 2019 gestiegen. Der Anstieg der BMI-SD-Werte (ab September 2019 bis September 2020) war bei Jungen gr\u00f6\u00dfer (0,23; 95 % KI, 0,18\u20130,29) als bei M\u00e4dchen (0,09; 95 % KI, 0,04\u20130,15).&nbsp;W\u00e4hrend des 1-Jahres-Zeitraums stieg der Anteil der Kinder mit \u00dcbergewicht oder Adipositas von 20,3 % (155 Kinder) auf 24,1 % (184 Kinder) (Differenz 3,8 % [29 Kinder]).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Schlussfolgerungen und Relevanz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In dieser Kohortenstudie mit Kindern in \u00d6sterreich waren Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Minderung von COVID-19 mit einem R\u00fcckgang der CNI-Messungen und einem Anstieg des BMI verbunden.&nbsp;Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass gemeinsame Anstrengungen erforderlich sind, um diese Ver\u00e4nderungen in der Gesundheit von Kindern umzukehren und langfristige negative Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit zu verhindern.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published \/ Publiziert: 26.8.2021 Assoziation von COVID-19-Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen mit Ver\u00e4nderungen der kardiorespiratorischen Fitness und des Body-Mass-Index bei Kindern im Alter von 7 bis 10 Jahren in \u00d6sterreich LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK zur vollst\u00e4ndigen Publikation: doi:10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.21675 Abstract: Importance:\u00a0 Previous studies have shown reductions in self-reported physical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"on","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"off","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"off","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"off","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","iawp_total_views":0,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - 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