{"id":971,"date":"2024-01-28T16:36:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T15:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geraldjarnig.com\/?p=971"},"modified":"2024-08-31T05:02:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T03:02:14","slug":"change-in-bmi-and-fitness-among-primary-school-children-in-austria-a-24-month-follow-up-study-of-303-children-measured-before-and-during-the-ongoing-covid-19-pandemic-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geraldjarnig.com\/?p=971","title":{"rendered":"Change in BMI and Fitness among Primary School Children in Austria: A 24-Month Follow-Up Study of 303 Children Measured before and during the Ongoing COVID-19 Pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Published \/ Publiziert: 19.4.2022<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ver\u00e4nderung von BMI und Fitness bei Grundschulkindern in \u00d6sterreich: Eine 24-Monats-Follow-up-Studie mit 303 Kindern, gemessen vor und w\u00e4hrend der laufenden COVID-19-Pandemie<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK zur vollst\u00e4ndigen Publikation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports10050078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports10050078 <span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"javascript:\"><img decoding=\"async\" identifier=\"10.3390\/sports10050078\" identifiertype=\"1\" title=\"Titel anhand dieser DOI in Citavi-Projekt \u00fcbernehmen\" existsinproject=\"0\" class=\"citavipicker\" style=\"border: 0px none!important;width: 16px!important;height: 16px!important;margin-left:1px !important;margin-right:1px !important;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,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\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic not only impacted the health of school children directly through SARS-CoV-2 infections, but the associated closures of schools and sports facilities also resulted in long-term negative side effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of COVID-19-related mitigation measures on the health and fitness status of primary school children in Austria. A total of 303 primary school children participated in the longitudinal study. Data on height, weight, and fitness were collected before the COVID-19 pandemic (September 2019) and at one-year intervals (September 2020 and September 2021) during the course of the pandemic. In the first year, from September 2019 to September 2020, there were alarming increases in body mass index (BMI) standard deviation scores (SDSs) (from 0.32 to 0.49) and dramatic decreases in both cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE) (from 0.49 to \u22120.43) and action speed (from \u22120.31 to \u22120.64). In the second year (September 2020 to September 2021), the BMI scores stabilized, and improvements in CRE were observed, especially in the subgroup of children who were members of sports clubs. In the future, more initiatives and projects, in addition to sports club activities, should be started and expanded, particularly in schools, to specifically counteract the observed health damage and, thus, have a positive effect on the development of all children, especially those without sports club membership.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zusammenfassung:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Die andauernde COVID-19-Pandemie wirkte sich nicht nur direkt durch SARS-CoV-2-Infektionen auf die Gesundheit von Schulkindern aus, sondern die damit verbundenen Schlie\u00dfungen von Schulen und Sportst\u00e4tten f\u00fchrten auch zu langfristigen negativen Begleiterscheinungen.&nbsp;Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Auswirkungen von COVID-19-bezogenen Minderungsma\u00dfnahmen auf den Gesundheits- und Fitnesszustand von Grundschulkindern in \u00d6sterreich zu untersuchen.&nbsp;An der L\u00e4ngsschnittstudie nahmen insgesamt 303 Grundschulkinder teil.&nbsp;Daten zu Gr\u00f6\u00dfe, Gewicht und Fitness wurden vor der COVID-19-Pandemie (September 2019) und im Verlauf der Pandemie in einj\u00e4hrigen Abst\u00e4nden (September 2020 und September 2021) erhoben.&nbsp;Im ersten Jahr, von September 2019 bis September 2020, gab es alarmierende Anstiege der Standardabweichungswerte (SDSs) des Body-Mass-Index (BMI) (von 0,32 auf 0.&nbsp;49) und dramatische Abnahmen sowohl der kardiorespiratorischen Ausdauer (CRE) (von 0,49 auf \u20130,43) als auch der Aktionsgeschwindigkeit (von \u20130,31 auf \u20130,64).&nbsp;Im zweiten Jahr (September 2020 bis September 2021) stabilisierten sich die BMI-Werte und es wurden Verbesserungen der CRE beobachtet, insbesondere in der Untergruppe der Kinder, die Mitglieder von Sportvereinen waren.&nbsp;Zuk\u00fcnftig sollen neben sportlichen Vereinsaktivit\u00e4ten weitere Initiativen und Projekte gestartet und ausgebaut werden, insbesondere in den Schulen, um den beobachteten gesundheitlichen Sch\u00e4den gezielt entgegenzuwirken und sich somit positiv auf die Entwicklung aller Kinder, insbesondere dieser, auszuwirken ohne Sportvereinsmitgliedschaft.&nbsp;insbesondere in der Untergruppe der Kinder, die Mitglieder von Sportvereinen waren.&nbsp;Zuk\u00fcnftig sollen neben sportlichen Vereinsaktivit\u00e4ten weitere Initiativen und Projekte gestartet und ausgebaut werden, insbesondere in den Schulen, um den beobachteten gesundheitlichen Sch\u00e4den gezielt entgegenzuwirken und sich somit positiv auf die Entwicklung aller Kinder, insbesondere dieser, auszuwirken ohne Sportvereinsmitgliedschaft.&nbsp;insbesondere in der Untergruppe der Kinder, die Mitglieder von Sportvereinen waren.&nbsp;Zuk\u00fcnftig sollen neben sportlichen Vereinsaktivit\u00e4ten weitere Initiativen und Projekte gestartet und ausgebaut werden, insbesondere in den Schulen, um den beobachteten gesundheitlichen Sch\u00e4den gezielt entgegenzuwirken und sich somit positiv auf die Entwicklung aller Kinder, insbesondere dieser, auszuwirken ohne Sportvereinsmitgliedschaft.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published \/ Publiziert: 19.4.2022 Ver\u00e4nderung von BMI und Fitness bei Grundschulkindern in \u00d6sterreich: Eine 24-Monats-Follow-up-Studie mit 303 Kindern, gemessen vor und w\u00e4hrend der laufenden COVID-19-Pandemie LINK to the open access publication \/ LINK zur vollst\u00e4ndigen Publikation: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/sports10050078 Abstract: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic not only impacted the health of school children directly through SARS-CoV-2 infections, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"on","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"off","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"off","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"off","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"off","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","iawp_total_views":0,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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